Careers In Zookeeping
Zookeeping: Caring for Wild Animals can be a Thrill-Seeker Career
Zookeepers are the caregivers of animals in the zoo. Although the requirements vary, zookeepers typically have degrees in zoology, animal science or wildlife management.
One might not necessarily think of zookeeping as a job for a thrill seeker, but can you imagine standing up close to a panda, giraffe or elephant? What could be more thrilling?
Zookeeper's Role and Responsibilities
Zookeepers are responsible for the overall health and well being of the animals housed in their zoo. This includes their daily care such as feeding, bathing, and keeping the animals’ home clean and well maintained, as well as monitoring their health. Zookeepers also educate the public through presentations, writing literature and answering the questions of visitors. Some zookeepers with more advanced education are also involved in teaching, animal research and conservation. The background and requirements for zookeepers vary. Many large zoos require that candidates have a minimum of a Bachelor’s Degree preferably in Zoology, Biology, Animal Science or Wildlife Management. Smaller zoos on the other hand may accept candidates who have had some experience working with animals, but no formal education.
Suite 101 Interview with Katie Holt
Suite 101 had the privilege of interviewing Katie Holt, a zookeeper with the Saginaw Children’s Zoo in Michigan. Holt has been with the Saginaw Zoo for about three years and is one of ten zookeepers on staff. The Saginaw Children’s Zoo houses a variety of animals including alligators, bald eagles, bobcats, kangaroos, and wolves, and recently the zoo acquired Bonnie & Josie, two Clydesdale horses (Holt’s favorite residents). Holt works with all of the animals in the zoo. Unlike larger zoos, Holt and her co-workers rotate schedules giving each of them an opportunity to work with every exhibit. When asked about whether there is any potential danger in her job, Holt answers, “there is some danger, but the zookeepers must rely on one another to keep each other safe.” Holt says that most zoo accidents occur because of carelessness.
If one is interested in a career in zookeeping, Holt says you will need to first have a love for animals. Academically, you will need to have a good aptitude for both math and science, as you will use these skills quite a bit. Holt gave the example of having to measure and mix food for the animals' diet, as well as observing behavioral and physical changes to report to the veterinarian if necessary. She also suggests getting as much experience possible working with animals. Some places to gain experience include farms, veterinary offices, horse stables and of course zoos. The Saginaw Zoo along with many others offers volunteer programs for young students during the summer.
Advancement/Job Opportunities for Zookeepers
Employment in this field is expanding. One can advance into animal research, animal curating (overseeing the animal collection and breeding), nutrition, training, teaching and/or zoo management/administration. In addition to working for zoos, employment opportunities are also available with aquariums, animal hospitals, amusement parks/resorts, colleges/universities and state/national parks.
