Science, Tech and Math Careers
Job Opportunities for Engineering and Technology Experts Abound
For anyone who has dreamed of working in the fields of science, technology, engineering or mathematics, here is a look at STEM careers.
According to figures from the U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), a growing demand for technological advances means there will be a growing demand for people working in the fields of science, technology, engineering and mathematics. From 2004 to 2014 employers are expected to hire 2.5 million STEM employees entering the field for the first time.
In fact, they expect a 15 percent growth in science, 31 percent in technology, 12 percent in engineering, and 10 percent in mathematical science occupations. These are general to each group and specific positions within each field may not necessarily show this same growth rate.
While STEM workers may be found in most states, 40 percent of them are found in just six – California, Texas, New York, Florida, Virginia, and Illinois. And STEM employees typically earn about 70 percent above the national average, though disciplines that require more education, pay even higher. Earnings vary by subject matter.
Here is an overview of STEM careers:
Science
Scientists are not just the guys in the white lab coats. Scientists are involved in indoor research and experimentation as well as outdoor observations of life.
There are three science occupations included in the Bureau figures: life scientists who study living systems like botanists, food scientists or foresters; physical scientists who study the non-living part of nature like chemists, hydrologists, and astronomers; and natural science technicians who assist with experiments and analyze results such as biological or chemical technicians.
Highest paid: astronomers (median salary of $104K)
Technology
This category includes any position that requires technical skills related to computer technology from software design to database analysis. While all STEM groups are expected to grow, computer specialists are expected to grow the most.
Highest paid: nuclear technicians (median salary of $61K)
Engineering
Engineering uses science to solve problems and design and test new products. Positions in this group range from agricultural and civil engineering to electrical engineering and drafters. According to a 2006 survey by the National Association of Colleges and Employers, students graduating with an engineering degree, on average, had the highest starting salary offers.
Highest paid: petroleum engineer (median salary of $93K)
Mathematics
The mathematical group consists of people that work with numbers, and conduct analysis and calculations. Mathematical careers frequently require masters or doctorate degrees. Careers range from mathematicians to actuaries to statistical analysts.
Highest paid: actuaries (median salary of $81K)
Keep in mind that careers in these fields in general are more likely to see individuals with at least a bachelor’s degree; however, they often require a masters or doctorate. And while STEM careers require a solid education (beginning in high school) in science, technology, engineering and math, soft skills also help to dictate a candidate’s success. Qualities such as creative thinking and problem solving as well as good communication and relationship-building skills are highly valued.
